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Mathematical Treasure: Johann Jakob Heinlin’s Synopsis Mathematica

Author(s): 
Frank J. Swetz (The Pennsylvania State University)

Johann Jakob Heinlin (1588–1660, surname sometimes spelled “Hainlin”) was a German mathematician and astronomer. While most often recognized for his work as a Lutheran theologian who re-established churches after the Thirty Years’ War, he is also remembered as the author of Synopsis Mathematica Universalis (1653). This compilation of mathematics and its applications went through many editions and was translated into English in 1702. A 1729 printing can be viewed in Mathematical Treasures.

Title page of Johann Jakob Heinlin's 1653 Synopsis Mathematica.

The first page of the table of contents, Heinlin’s summary of arithmetic, multiplication facts in list and tabular form, and Heinlin’s summary of astronomy are shown below.

First page of table of contents from Johann Jakob Heinlin's 1653 Synopsis Mathematica.

Arithmetic proscenium from Johann Jakob Heinlin's 1653 Synopsis Mathematica.

Page 15 from Johann Jakob Heinlin's 1653 Synopsis Mathematica.

Page 270 from Johann Jakob Heinlin's 1653 Synopsis Mathematica.

A full digitization is available from the University Library of the University of Tübingen. A digitization of the 1663 second edition owned by the Bavarian State Library may be viewed in GoogleBooks. Heinlin adjusted the title to claim that his coverage of mathematics was now “universal”.

Title page of the 1663 second edition of Johann Jakob Heinlin's Synopsis Mathematica.

A digitization of the 1679 third edition, from the copy owned by the National Library of Naples, is also available from GoogleBooks.

Title page of the 1679 third edition of Johann Jakob Heinlin's Synopsis Mathematica Universalis.

Index to Mathematical Treasures

Frank J. Swetz (The Pennsylvania State University), "Mathematical Treasure: Johann Jakob Heinlin’s Synopsis Mathematica," Convergence (April 2024)