A Selection of Problems from A.A. Markov’s Calculus of Probabilities: References

Basharin, G. P., A. N. Langville, and V. A. Naumov. 2004, 15 July. The Life and Work of A. A. Markov. Linear Algebra and its Applications 386: 3–26.

Bernstein, S. N. 1927. Sur l'extension du théoréme limite du calcul du probabilités aux sommes de quantités dépendantes. Mathematische Annalen 97: 1–59.

Hayes, Brian. 2013. First Links in the Markov Chain. American Scientist 101(2): 92–97.

Maistrov, L. E. 1974. Probability Theory: A Historical Sketch. Translated by Samuel Kotz. Academic Press.

Markov, A. A. 1900. Calculus of Probabilities (in Russian). St. Petersburg. Subsequent editions: 1908, 1913, and 1924.

Robbins, Herbert. 1955. A Remark on Stirling's Formula. The American Mathematical Monthly 62(1): 26–29.

Seneta, E. 1996. Markov and the Birth of Chain Dependence Theory. International Statistical Review 64(3): 255–263.