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Preface |
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Chapter 1. Introduction |
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1-1. Basic Ideas and the Classical Definition |
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1-2. Motivation for a More General Theory |
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Selected References |
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Chapter 2. A Mathematical Model for Probability |
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2-1. In Search of a Model |
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2-2. A Model for Events and Their Occurrence |
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2-3. A Formal Definition of Probability |
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2-4. An Auxiliary Model-Probability as Mass |
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2-5. Conditional Probability |
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2-6. Independence in Probabililty Theory |
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2-7. Some Techniques for Handling Events |
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2-8. Further Results on Independent Events |
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2-9. Some Comments on Strategy |
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Problems |
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Selected References |
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Chapter 3. Random Variables and Probability Distributions |
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3-1. Random Variables and Events |
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3-2. Random Variables and Mass Distributions |
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3-3. Discrete Random Variables |
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3-4. Probability Distribution Functions |
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3-5. Families of Random Variables and Vector-valued Random Variables |
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3-6. Joint Distribution Functions |
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3-7. Independent Random Variables |
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3-8. Functions of Random Variables |
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3-9. Distributions for Functions of Random Variables |
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3-10. Almost-sure Relationships |
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Problems |
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Selected References |
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Chapter 4. Sums and Integrals |
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4-1. Integrals of Riemann and Lebesque |
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4-2. Integral of a Simple Random Variable |
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4-3. Some Basic Limit Theorems |
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4-4. Integrable Random Variables |
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4-5. The Lebesgue-Stieltjes Integral |
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4-6. Transformation of Integrals |
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Selected References |
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Chapter 5. Mathematical Expectation |
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5-1. Definition and Fundamental Formulas |
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5-2. Some Properties of Mathematical Expectation |
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5-3. The Mean Value of a Random Variable |
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5-4. Variance and Standard Deviation |
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5-5. Random Samples and Random Variables |
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5-6. Probability and Information |
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5-7. Moment-generating and Characteristic Functions |
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Problems |
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Selected References |
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Chapter 6. Sequences and Sums of Random Variables |
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6-1. Law of Large Numbers (Weak Form) |
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6-2. Bounds on Sums of Independent Random Variables |
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6-3. Types of Convergence |
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6-4. The Strong Law of Large Numbers |
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6-5. The Central Limit Theorem |
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Problems |
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Selected References |
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Chapter 7. Random Processes |
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7-1. The General Concept of a Random Process |
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7-2. Constant Markov Chains |
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7-3. Increments of Processes; The Poisson Process |
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7-4. Distribution Functions for Random Processes |
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7-5. Processes Consisting of Step Functions |
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7-6. Expectations; Correlation and Covariance Functions |
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7-7. Stationary Random Proc |
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7-8. Expectations and Time Averages; Typical Functions |
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7-9. Gaussian Random Processes |
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Problems |
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Selected References |
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Appendixes |
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Appendix A. Some Elements of Combinatorial Analysis |
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Appendix B. Some Topics in Set Theory |
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Appendix C. Measurability of Functions |
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Appendix D. Proofs of Some Theorems |
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Appendix E. Integrals of Complex-valued Random Variables |
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Appendix F. Summary of Properties and Key Theorems |
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BIBLIOGRAPHY |
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INDEX |