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Problems from Another Time

Individual problems from throughout mathematics history, as well as articles that include problem sets for students.

Two circles, the sum of whose radii is a, are placed in the same plane with their centers at a distance 2a...
If two Post-Boys, A and B at 59 miles distance from one another, set out in the morning in order to meet...
Given a pendulum as shown. The height of the pendulum is two units and its horizontal width is 2 units. What is the area of the pendulum?
Given four numbers whose sum is 9900; the second exceeds the first by 1/7 of the first...
In a rectangle, given the diagonal and perimeter, find the sides
Suppose that for every 4 cows a farmer has, he should plow 1 acre of land, and allow 1 acre of pasture for every 3 cows; how many cows could he keep on 140 acres?
How a translation of Peano's counterexample to the 'theorem' that a zero Wronskian implies linear dependence can help your differential equations students
Now there is a wall 5 feet thick and two rats tunnel from opposite sides.
The incircle O(r) of triangle ABC touches AB at D, BC at E and AC at F. Find r in terms of AD, BE and CF.
 
Given a number, take 1/3 of the number away from itself and also remove 2. If this result is multiplied by itself, it equals the number plus 24. What is the number?

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