Author(s):
Frank J. Swetz (Pennsylvania State University)
The Castle of Knowledge (1556) was Robert Recorde's (1510-1558) last major work. It is a dialogue discussing the celestial sphere and the heliocentric and Ptolemaic theories of the universe. The frontispiece features two characters: Fate and Fortune. Note the symbolism built around them and its significance. Recorde understood and acknowledged the heliocentric theory but still supported the dominant classical system.
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An illustration of the Ptolemaic system is given on page 9.
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These images are supplied through the courtesy of the Folger Library, Washington, D.C.
Index to Mathematical Treasures
Frank J. Swetz (Pennsylvania State University), "Mathematical Treasure: Robert Recorde's Castle of Knowledge," Convergence (February 2019)