Author(s):
Frank J. Swetz (The Pennsylvania State University)
Geometria speculativa, by Thomas Bradwardine (ca. 1295-1349), was published in 1511. It was one of the first geometries not based solely on Euclid. The cover of the particular edition examined here contains marginal comments of previous readers.
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The first pages of text contain definitions and accompanying illustrations.
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An edition of Thomas Bradwardine’s Arithmethica was published in 1513. It was a rather brief book of a few pages and considered some basics of arithmetic. The cover illustration depicts fourteen monks listening to a reader depicted in the upper center. One assumes that the lecture concerned mathematics.
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The opening page of the text contains marginal notes of a past reader.
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The images above are provided courtesy of Columbia University Libraries. A complete copy of Geometria speculativa is also available in the Internet Archive.
Index to Mathematical Treasures
Frank J. Swetz (The Pennsylvania State University), "Mathematical Treasure: Bradwardine's Geometry and Arithmetic," Convergence (June 2018)